D. J. Bernstein
Computer hardware

How to build the 2009.01.23 standard workstation

The 2009.01.23 standard workstation is a very nice desktop computer: solid, extremely fast, full of useful software, and reasonably inexpensive. This page explains how to

Collecting accessories

To build the standard workstation you will need a Phillips-head (four-point) screwdriver and an antistatic wrist strap. Collect this equipment for later use.

To install the operating system you will need a CD with ``ISO image'' ubuntu-8.10-desktop-amd64.iso (MD5 checksum f9cdb7e9ad85263dde17f8fc81a6305b). You can order this CD from Ubuntu for free; or you can create the CD using a computer that has an Internet connection (to download the ISO image), a CD burner, and a blank CD.

To configure and use the standard workstation you will need a keyboard, a touchpad/trackball/mouse, a monitor, and an Ethernet cable attached to the Internet. Collect this equipment for later use.

If you have only one keyboard, mouse, and monitor, and you need those to operate an older computer, you have two options:

Buying the components

The components of the 2009.01.23 workstation---CPU, motherboard, memory, hard drive, video card, CD/DVD reader/burner, extra fan, and case---cost $931 including shipping, if you buy them from the warehouses shown below. Residents of certain states will also have to pay sales tax.

Prices can change at any moment. Use Price Grabber to find the latest and greatest prices. Price Grabber takes a search term such as BX80569Q9550 and gives you prices of the BX80569Q9550 from various warehouses; you can then click on a warehouse link to buy the BX80569Q9550. Warning: Price Grabber labels some items as refurbished; don't buy those.

Most of the components of the 2009.01.23 standard workstation are available from ZipZoomFly:
PriceComponentWarrantyWatts
$282Intel BX80569Q9550: 2830MHz Socket-775 1333FSB L2-12MB Core 2 Quad CPU with a fan3 years from Intel
$92Western Digital WD7500AACS: 750GB SATA hard drive with NCQ3 years from Western Digital40? at +12V1 (max for spinup, normally 6.5), 4 at +5V
$25Asus EN8400GS Silent/HTP/256M: 256MB PCI Express x16 video card using nVidia GeForce 8400 GS chip with VGA, DVI, TV outputs3 years from Asus
$22LG GH20NS15: SATA DVD-ROM CD-ROM DVD+-R DVD+-RW DVD-RAM CD-R CD-RW drive (black)1 year from LG
$87-day shipping

The following components are available from Newegg:
PriceComponentWarrantyWatts
$255Asus P5E WS PRO: Socket-775 1066FSB motherboard with audio and dual Ethernet3 years from Asus
$113-day shipping

The following components are available from techonweb:
PriceComponentWarrantyWatts
$53Kingston KVR800D2E5K2/4G: 4GB DDR800 unbuffered ECC memory in two DIMMslifetime from Kingston10 at +3.3V
$53Kingston KVR800D2E5K2/4G: 4GB DDR800 unbuffered ECC memory in two DIMMslifetime from Kingston10 at +3.3V
$120Antec NSK6580: 12.2kg 465mmx210mmx472mm case (silver/black); one 1200RPM 39CFM 25dB case fan; 1.6kg EarthWatts 430 power supply (max output watts: 430 at +5V, +3.3V, +12V1, +12V2 combined; 360 for +12V1, +12V2 combined; 130 at +5V, +3.3V combined; 100 at +5V; 204 at +12V1; 204 at +12V2; 66 at +3.3V)3 years from Antec10? for fans at +12V1
$10Antec PRO 92MM DBB: case fan3 years from Antec
$87-day shipping

Non-recommended variant: non-ECC memory. Make sure to buy ECC DIMMs. I have a separate page discussing the importance of ECC memory.

Variant: more disk space. If you have more money to spend, the hard drive is one of the most obvious places to spend it. For example, you can buy several drives, and store data with parity using software RAID level 5. (Parity is an easy-to-use automatic backup mechanism: your latest data is still accessible even if a drive dies. Three disks with parity can store as much data as two disks without parity.) Make sure you have enough connectors, cables, and space for your drives.

Assembling the components into a working computer

I don't have pictures and detailed instructions; I haven't assembled the 2009.01.23 standard workstation yet. Sorry! But I don't expect the assembly process to be very different from the assembly of the 2006.01.07 standard workstation.

Configuring the BIOS

Should be similar to the 2006.01.07 standard workstation.

Installing the operating system

Should be similar to the 2006.01.07 standard workstation.

Configuring the operating system

Should be similar to the 2006.01.07 standard workstation.

Reporting success

Send email to djb-hardware about your experiences.